<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.7//EN" "https://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/ncbi/pubmed/in/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Shiraz University</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Teaching English as a Second Language Quarterly</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-1546</Issn>
				<Volume>45</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Character Values Representation in Iranian High School English Textbooks</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>71</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>102</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">8560</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22099/tesl.2026.54594.3459</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Farzane</FirstName>
					<LastName>Safarzade Samani</LastName>
<Affiliation>English Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mansoor</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ganji</LastName>
<Affiliation>1. Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran
2. English Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
					<LastName>Beikian</LastName>
<Affiliation>English Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Amir</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohammadian</LastName>
<Affiliation>English Department, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>19</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;This descriptive study aimed to examine the extent to which character values were present and their distribution in the Iranian high school English textbooks Prospect Series and Vision Series, and to determine whether these character values were violated. Quantitative data were gathered through content analysis of these two English textbook series, focusing on the frequency and distribution of the 18 character values, as defined by the checklist by &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Pratiwi et al. (2021)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;. The results showed that&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;communicative values (e.g., interaction, cooperation, and social engagement) were the most frequently represented (f = 211), reflecting the series’ emphasis on basic language use and classroom interaction at the junior high school level.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Values of Democratic (f=9), Honest&lt;em&gt; (&lt;/em&gt;f=5),&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;and Environmental caring (f=10)&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;appeared less frequently, suggesting room for more intentional integration. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Character values of being Communicative (f=93), Disciplined (f=103), and Hardworking (f=74) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;dominated across the &lt;em&gt;Vision&lt;/em&gt; series, while values such as being&lt;em&gt; Honest&lt;/em&gt; (f=6), Democratic (f=5), and Social Caring (f=11)&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;were rarely found, indicating a gap in promoting personal initiative and participatory classroom culture. Furthermore, a closer qualitative analysis revealed several instances in which textbook content may unintentionally undermine values such as honesty, tolerance, democracy, peace-loving, creativity, and respect in Prospect Series, and tolerance, peace-loving, creativity, and respect in &lt;em&gt;Vision &lt;/em&gt;Series through stereotyping, dichotomous moral framing, or neutral presentation of conflict-related themes. These findings suggested that character education in Iranian EFL textbooks is present but unevenly operationalized. &lt;/strong&gt;</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Character Values</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Value education</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Hidden Curriculum</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Prospect series</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Vision series</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">character violation</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://tesl.shirazu.ac.ir/article_8560_b43f6f248f89d5cade0051641bf5c3a3.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
