Research Paper
The Effect of Online Interaction on the Use of Discourse Markers: A Comparison of Two Flipped Classes
The Effect of Online Interaction on the Use of Discourse Markers: A Comparison of Two Flipped Classes

Mohammad Ahmadi Safa; Nargess Zareian

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 1-35

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2021.40863.3011

Abstract
  Discourse Markers (DMs) are pragmatic ties representing the relationship between different concepts in a discourse. As Fraser (2009) puts it, these lexical expressions are free morphemes ...  Read More
Research Paper
Types and Tokens of Lexical Bundles in Civil Engineering Students' Genre-Specific English Articles
Types and Tokens of Lexical Bundles in Civil Engineering Students' Genre-Specific English Articles

Hamid Reza Baba Ahmadi; Hamed Babaie Shalmani

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 37-74

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2021.39319.2928

Abstract
  The present study sought to find the most frequent lexical bundles, particularly the token of the bundles, in the introduction and discussion sections of Civil Engineering research ...  Read More
Research Paper
The Comparative Effect of Rehearsal, Strategic, and Online Planning on the Fluency, Accuracy, Complexity, Lexical Variety, and Attentional Allocation of EFL Learners’ Argumentative Writing
The Comparative Effect of Rehearsal, Strategic, and Online Planning on the Fluency, Accuracy, Complexity, Lexical Variety, and Attentional Allocation of EFL Learners’ Argumentative Writing

Hoda Divsar

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 75-111

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2021.41004.3017

Abstract
  This study examined the effect of rehearsal, strategic, and online planning on the intermediate undergraduate EFL learners’ writing complexity, accuracy, fluency (CAF), lexical ...  Read More
Research Paper
Investigating Investment for Teaching English in Iranian Upper Secondary Schools: A Critical Needs Analysis Approach
Investigating Investment for Teaching English in Iranian Upper Secondary Schools: A Critical Needs Analysis Approach

Zahra Mehranfar; Mohammad Hassan Tahririan

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 113-161

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2021.40644.2999

Abstract
  This study applied a critical needs analysis approach to investigate investment (language learning commitment) needs and challenges of EFL upper secondary school learners from different ...  Read More
Research Paper
Developmental Potential of Self-Assessment Reports for High School Students' Writing Skills: A Qualitative Study
Developmental Potential of Self-Assessment Reports for High School Students' Writing Skills: A Qualitative Study

Afsheen Rezai; Ehsan Namaziandost; Siamak Rahimi

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 163-203

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2022.42670.3082

Abstract
  Though many studies have been conducted on the effects of self-assessment on L2 learning over the last decade, none has investigated how self-assessment reports lead to improving L2 ...  Read More
Research Paper
A Model of EFL Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Data-Driven Approach
A Model of EFL Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Data-Driven Approach

Setayesh Sadeghi; Mohammad Aliakbari; Ali Yasini

Volume 41, Issue 2 , May 2022, Pages 205-243

https://doi.org/10.22099/tesl.2021.41332.3031

Abstract
  Since its introduction in 1980, the concept of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) has attracted much attention. Although many studies have been conducted in science and mathematics, ...  Read More